Osteopathy compared to standard care had a better effect at lower cost for low back pain and was seen to be cost effective for neck pain in a trial investigating the health and economic consequences of osteopathic care for low back pain and neck pain compared to standard care
Osteopathic care for low back pain and neck pain: A cost-utility analysis. N.Verhaegheab, J.Schepersac, P.van Dund, L.Annemansa. Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Volume 40, October 2018, Pages 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.06.001